Policy Pulse
Learning Center

Understand the Power
You Already Have

Your voice matters in South African democracy. Learn how laws are made, discover your constitutional rights, and make an impact on policies that affect your life.

Legislative Process

From Idea to Law

Parliament is the legislative authority of South Africa. Here's how a bill becomes law—and where you can make your voice heard.

1
Pre-Legislative

Discussion documents (Green Papers) outline initial policy thinking, evolving into refined White Papers.

2
Bill Introduction

A Bill is introduced by a Minister, committee, or MP. About 90% come from the Executive branch.

3
Your Moment
Public Participation

This is YOUR opportunity! Committees hold public hearings for written and oral submissions.

4
Parliamentary Debate

The Bill is debated in the National Assembly and NCOP. Both houses must pass it.

5
Presidential Assent

The President signs the Bill into law. It becomes an Act and is published in the Government Gazette.